How do AIA Contracts differ from state law?

AIA Contracts are indeed based on the principle of mutual consent, which means that they are negotiated and agreed upon by all parties involved. This is a fundamental aspect of contract law: agreements only become binding when all parties voluntarily consent to the terms. AIA Contracts specifically outline the rights, responsibilities, and liabilities of the parties involved in a construction project, which reflects their negotiated nature.

In contrast, state laws function as mandatory regulations established by governmental authority. These laws must be followed by individuals and organizations and encompass a wide range of regulations governing everything from zoning to safety standards. They are not subject to negotiation between private parties, making them distinct from the agreements formed under AIA Contracts.

The other options misrepresent the relationship between contracts and state law. For instance, both AIA Contracts and state laws are legally enforceable, and AIA Contracts apply to a broader scope than just federal projects. Furthermore, AIA Contracts do have legal authority as they are binding agreements as long as they comply with relevant laws and regulations.